August 9, 2017
Earthquake Research Committee,
Headquarters for Earthquake Research Promotion

Evaluation of Seismic Activities for July 2017

1 Major Seismic Activities

* On July 1, there was a magnitude (M) 5.1 earthquake under the central and eastern Iburi region, Hokkaido. Maximum seismic intensity 5 Lower was observed in Hokkaido, and damage with injured persons and so on was caused.

* On July 2, there was an M4.5 earthquake in the Aso region, Kumamoto prefecture. Maximum seismic intensity 5 Lower was observed in Kumamoto prefecture.

* On July 11, there was an M5.3 earthquake in the Kagoshima Bay. Maximum seismic intensity 5 Upper was observed in Kagoshima prefecture, and damage with injured persons and so on was caused.

2 Nationwide Seismic Activities by Region

(1) Hokkaido Region

* On July 1, there was an M5.1 earthquake at a depth of approximately 25 km under the central and eastern Iburi region, Hokkaido. The focal mechanism had a compression axis in a WNW-ESE direction. This event occurred within the crust.

(2) Tohoku Region

* On July 7, there was an M4.9 earthquake at a depth of approximately 65 km, offshore Fukushima prefecture. The focal mechanism had a compression axis in an NW-SE direction. This event occurred within the Pacific plate.

* On July 20, there was an M5.8 earthquake at a depth of approximately 45 km, offshore Fukushima prefecture. The focal mechanism showed a reverse fault type with a compression axis in a WNW-ESE direction. This event occurred at the boundary between the Pacific and the continental plates.

(3) Kanto-Chubu Region

* In the GNSS data for the Tokai region, there has been no change of activity which is likely to be associated with the Tokai earthquake.

(4) Kinki-Chugoku-Shikoku Region

There was no remarkable activity.

(5) Kyushu-Okinawa Region

* On July 2, there was an M4.5 earthquake at a depth of approximately 10 km in the Aso region, Kumamoto prefecture. The focal mechanism showed a strike-slip fault type with a tension axis in an NW-SE direction. This event occurred within the crust.

* On July 11, there was an M5.3 earthquake at a depth of approximately 10 km in the Kagoshima Bay. The focal mechanism showed a strike-slip fault type with a tension axis in a WNW-ESE direction. This event occurred within the crust.

(6) Other Regions

* On July 13, there was an M6.3 earthquake at a depth of approximately 600 km under the western Japan Sea. The focal mechanism had a compression axis in the subducting direction of the Pacific plate. This event occurred within the Pacific plate.

Supplement

* On August 2, there was an M5.5 earthquake at a depth of approximately 10 km in the northern Ibaraki prefecture. The focal mechanism showed a normal fault type with a tension axis in an NE-SW direction. This event occurred within the crust.

* On August 2, there was an M4.6 earthquake at a depth of approximately 50 km under the southern Ibaraki prefecture. The focal mechanism showed a reverse fault type with a compression axis in an NW-SE direction. This event occurred at the boundary between the Philippine Sea and the continental plates.

* On August 3, there was an M4.6 earthquake at a depth of approximately 45 km under the southern Ibaraki prefecture. The focal mechanism showed a reverse fault type with a compression axis in an NW-SE direction. This event occurred at the boundary between the Philippine Sea and the continental plates.

* On August 4, there was an M5.3 earthquake at a depth of approximately 65 km under the ocean area near Iriomotejima. The focal mechanism showed a strike-slip fault type with a compression axis in an NE-SW direction (preliminary). This event occurred within the Philippine Sea plate.


Note: GNSS (Global Navigation Satellite System) is a general name of satellite positioning system such as GPS.



Supplementary Information to the Evaluation of Seismic Activities for July 2017

August 9, 2017
Earthquake Research Committee

1 Major Seismic Activities

The following are the numbers of earthquakes by magnitude (M) that occurred in Japan and the surrounding area during July 2017.

(reference)

The following events for the period from July 2016 to late June 2017 have been listed as "Major Seismic Activities" in monthly "Evaluation of Seismic Activities."

  – Northern Ibaraki Prefecture  M5.4 on July 27, 2016
(Depth of approximately 55 km)
  – Kumamoto Region, Kumamoto Prefecture  M5.2 on August 31, 2016
(Depth of approximately 15 km)
  – Ocean Area near Okinawa Main Island  M5.6 on September 26
(Depth of approximately 45 km)
  – Central Tottori Prefecture  M6.6 on October 21, 2016
(Depth of approximately 10 km)
  – Offshore Fukushima Prefecture  M7.4 on November 22, 2016
(Depth of approximately 10 km)
  – Northern Ibaraki Prefecture  M6.3 on December 28, 2016
(Depth of approximately 10 km)
  – Offshore Fukushima Prefecture  M5.7 on February 28, 2017
(Depth of approximately 50 km)
  – Bungo Channel  M5.0 on June 20, 2017
(Depth of approximately 40 km)
  – Southern Nagano Prefecture  M5.6 on June 25, 2017
(Depth of approximately 5 km)

2 Nationwide Seismic Activities by Region

(1) Hokkaido Region

There is no supplementary information for Hokkaido region.

(2) Tohoku Region

There is no supplementary information for Tohoku region.

(3) Kanto-Chubu Region

–"In the GNSS data for the Tokai region, there has been no change of activity which is likely to be associated with the Tokai earthquake.":
(This evaluation is in agreement with the views presented at the regular meeting on July 24 of the Assessment Committee for Areas under Intensified Measures against Earthquake Disaster (reference below).)

(Reference)

Recent seismic and crustal activity in the Tokai region and its vicinity (Seismological and Volcanological Department, Japan Meteorological Agency, July 24, 2017)
"No change of activity which is likely to be associated with the Tokai earthquake has been observed until now. (Excerpted)"

(4) Kinki-Chugoku-Shikoku Region

There is no supplementary information for Kinki-Chugoku-Shikoku region.

(5) Kyushu-Okinawa Region

–"On July 2, there was an M4.5 earthquake at a depth of approximately 10 km in the Aso region, Kumamoto prefecture. (Excerpted.) ":    
In July, 1 earthquake (0 in June) with maximum seismic intensity 4 or over and 1 earthquake (1 in June) with maximum seismic intensity 3 occurred in the Kumamoto and Aso regions, Kumamoto prefecture. A series of seismic activity of the 2016 Kumamoto Earthquakes in the Kumamoto and Aso regions still continues, decaying as a whole, and the seismic activity at present will continue for a while. According to the GNSS observation, postseismic deformation in the area centered on the series of the seismic activity is subsiding as a whole.

–"On July 11, there was an M5.3 earthquake at a depth of approximately 10 km in the Kagoshima Bay. (Excerpted.) ":    
In the vicinity of the event, seismic activity became rather high about December, 2016. Also after the recent event, the activity became high and 28 earthquakes with maximum seismic intensity 1 or over occurred until August 7.

(6) Other Regions

There is no supplementary information for other regions.


Reference 1
Earthquakes that are described in the "Evaluation of Seismic Activity" (Monthly Report of Seismic Activity in Japan) have the following features.

  1. Events of M6.0 and greater, or events that have maximum seismic intensity 4 or greater
  2. Onshore events of M4.5 and greater that have maximum seismic intensity 3 or greater
  3. Events under the ocean areas of M5.0 or greater that have maximum seismic intensity 3 or greater

Reference 2
Information that is described in the "Supplementary Information to the Evaluation" includes:

  1. Reference information related to seismic activity described in the "Evaluation of Seismic Activity"
  2. Recent earthquake activity over the past year related to the events described in "Major Seismic Activity" in the "Evaluation of Seismic Activity"
  3. Seismic activity that has been evaluated, but not included in the "Evaluation of Seismic Activity" because it is within normal bounds and not prominent