May 12, 2009
Earthquake Research Committee,
Headquarters for Earthquake Research Promotion

Seismic Activity for April 2009

1 Major Seismic Activity

There was no remarkable activity. to supplementary reports

2 Nationwide Seismic Activity by Region

(1) Hokkaido Region

* On April 28, there was a M5.4 earthquake at a depth of approximately 40km off-shore of Kushiro. This event occurred near the boundary between the Pacific and the continental plates. The focal mechanism had a tension axis in a NNE-SSW direction.

* On April 5, there was a M4.8 earthquake at a depth of approximately 55km under eastern Hidaka subprefecture. The focal mechanism showed a reverse fault with a compression axis in a WNW-ESE direction. This event occurred at the boundary between the Pacific and the continental plates.

* On April 7, there was a M6.7 earthquake under the ocean area of the Chishima Islands. Also on April 19, there was a M6.5 earthquake at nearly the same place. The focal mechanisms of these events showed reverse faults with compression axes in a NW-SE direction. It is thought that these events occurred at the plate boundary. to supplementary reports

(2) Tohoku Region

* On April 25, there was a M5.0 earthquake at a depth of approximately 35km, off-shore of Iwate prefecture. The focal mechanism showed a reverse fault with a compression axis in a WNW-ESE direction. This event occurred at the boundary between the Pacific and the continental plates.

* On April 21, there was a M5.2 earthquake at a depth of approximately 45km, off-shore of Fukushima prefecture. The focal mechanism showed a reverse fault with a compression axis in a WNW-ESE direction. This event occurred at the boundary between the Pacific and the continental plates. to supplementary reports

(3) Kanto-Chubu Region

* On April 28, there was a M5.0 earthquake at a depth of approximately 50km, off-shore of Ibaraki prefecture. The focal mechanism showed a reverse fault with a compression axis in a WNW-ESE direction. This event occurred at the boundary between the Pacific and the continental plates.

* There have been no anomalous changes observed in the GPS data for the Tokai region. to supplementary reports

(4) Kinki-Chugoku-Shikoku Region

There was no remarkable activity. to supplementary reports

(5) Kyushu-Okinawa Region

* On April 5, there was a M5.6 earthquake at a depth of approximately 30km in Hyuganada. The focal mechanism showed a reverse fault with a compression axis in a NW-SE direction. This event occurred at the boundary between the Philippine Sea and the continental plates. to supplementary reports



Supplementary Information to the Evaluation of Seismic Activity for April 2009 by the Earthquake Research Committee

May 12, 2009

1 Major Seismic Activity

The following are the numbers of earthquakes by magnitude that occurred in Japan and the surrounding area during April 2009.

Of the events listed above, 41 earthquakes of M4.0 or greater, 16 earthquakes of M5.0 or greater, and 2 earthquakes of M6.0 or greater, were associated with the aftershock activity of the earthquakes under the ocean area of the Chishima Islands on April 7 and 19.

(reference)

The following regions have been noted as having major seismic activity during the period from April 2008 to the end of March 2009.


- Off-shore of Ibaraki prefecture M7.0 on May 8, 2008

- Iwate-Miyagi Nairiku Earthquake in 2008 M7.2 on June 14, 2008 (depth approximately 10km)

- Off-shore of Ibaraki prefecture M5.2 on July 5, 2008 (depth approximately 50km)

- Near Okinoerabujima M6.1 on July 8, 2008 (depth approximately 45km)

- Off-shore of Fukushima prefecture M6.9 on July 19, 2008

- Central Iwate prefecture M6.8 on July 24, 2008 (depth approximately 110km)

- Off-shore of Tokachi M7.1 on September 11, 2008

2 Nationwide Seismic Activity by Region

(1) Hokkaido Region

There is no supplementary information for the Hokkaido region.

(2) Tohoku Region

There is no supplementary information for the Tohoku region.

(3) Kanto-Chubu Region

"There have been no anomalous changes observed in the GPS data for the Tokai region.":
(This evaluation is in agreement with the views presented at the procedural meeting on April 27 of the Assessment Committee for Areas under Intensified Measures against Earthquake Disaster. (see reference below))

(reference)
"Recent seismic and crustal activity in the Tokai region and its vicinity" (Seismological and Volcanological Department, Japan Meteorological Agency, April 27, 2009)

"So far, there have been no changes of activity which are likely to be associated with the so-called Tokai earthquake.

1. Status of seismicity
There was no remarkable seismic activity in general.
There are continued less frequent occurrences of events equal to or larger than M3.5 within the Philippine Sea plate under mid-western Shizuoka prefecture. Also, there continue to be fewer events within the Philippine Sea plate under the region around Hamana lake. On the other hand, seismicity has been continuing to be slightly strong within the crust in mid-western Shizuoka prefecture. In other regions, seismic activity is generally at a normal level.

2. Status of crustal movements
There were no notable changes observed in general.
According to the GPS data and leveling results, the trend of long-term subsidence at Omaezaki has been continuing as before."

(4) Kinki-Chugoku-Shikoku Region

There is no supplementary information for the Kinki-Chugoku-Shikoku region.

(5) Kyushu-Okinawa Region

There is no supplementary information for the Kyushu-Okinawa region.

Reference 1
Earthquakes that are described in the "Evaluation of Seismic Activity" (Monthly Report of Seismic Activity in Japan) have the following features.

  1. Events of M6.0 and greater, or events that have maximum seismic intensity 4 or greater
  2. Onshore events of M4.5 and greater that have maximum seismic intensity 3 or greater
  3. Events under the ocean areas of M5.0 or greater that have maximum seismic intensity 3 or greater

Reference 2
Information that is described in the "Supplementary Information to the Evaluation" includes:

  1. Reference information related to seismic activity described in the "Evaluation of Seismic Activity"
  2. Recent earthquake activity over the past year related to the events described in "Major Seismic Activity" in the "Evaluation of Seismic Activity"
  3. Seismic activity that has been evaluated, but not included in the "Evaluation of Seismic Activity" because it is within normal bounds and not prominent