The following are the numbers of earthquakes by magnitude that
occurred in Japan and the surrounding area during February 2006.
(reference) Average numbers of earthquake occurrences over the past
thirty
years (1971 - 2000)
The following regions have been noted as having significant seismic
activity during the period from February 2005 to the end of January
2006.
|
- Southern Ibaraki prefecture |
M5.4 on February 16, 2005 (depth approximately 45km) |
|
- Off-shore west of Fukuoka prefecture |
|
|
M7.0 on March 20, 2005 (depth approximately 10km) |
|
- Northeastern Chiba
prefecture |
M6.1 on April 11, 2005
(depth approximately 50km) |
|
- Amakusa Ashikita region, Kumamoto prefecture |
|
|
M4.8 on June 3, 2005
(depth approximately 10km) |
|
- Chuetsu region,
Niigata prefecture |
M5.0 on June 20, 2005
(depth approximately 15km) |
|
- Northwestern Chiba
prefecture |
M6.0 on July 23, 2005
(depth approximately 75km) |
|
- Off-shore of Miyagi
prefecture |
M7.2 on August 16, 2005
(depth approximately 40km) |
|
- Chuetsu region,
Niigata prefecture |
M5.0 on August 21, 2005
(depth approximately 15km) |
|
- Off-shore of Ibaraki
prefecture |
M6.3 on October 19,
2005 (depth approximately 50km) |
|
- Off-shore of Sanriku |
M7.2 on November 15, 2005 |
|
|
(see Supplementary Information 3) |
to the text
2 Nationwide Seismic Activity by Region
- There is no supplementary information for the Hokkaido region.
to the text
"On February 13, there was a M4.8 earthquake at a depth of
approximately 10km in the Shonai region, Yamagata prefecture. The focal
mechanism showed a reverse fault with a compression axis in an E-W
direction.":
In this vicinity, small events have been occurring since November 2005.
Although, the activity increased temporarily with the recent
earthquake, seismicity has been gradually declining.
to the text
"The long-term changes that have been observed since 2001 in the
continuous
GPS data in the Tokai region, appear to be slightly smaller recently.":
According to the GPS data, the Pacific side of the Tokai-Chubu region
maintained
a steady rate with movement to the WNW, consistent with the subduction
of the Philippine Sea plate toward the northwest. The results, from
observations
in the area centered on western Shizuoka prefecture, have been showing
a trend of moderate change since about April 2001. This long-term
change
seems to be diminishing recently.
(This evaluation is in agreement with the views presented at the
procedural meeting on February 27 of the Assessment Committee for Areas
under Intensified Measures against Earthquake Disaster. (see reference
below))
(reference) "Recent seismic and crustal activity in the Tokai region
and its vicinity" (Japan Meteorological Agency, Department of
Seismology
and Volcanology, February 27, 2006)
"So far, there have been no changes of activity which are
likely to be associated with the so-called Tokai earthquake.
There was no remarkable seismic activity in general. The seismicity
continues
at a level lower than normal directly under Hamana lake. In other
regions,
seismic activity is generally at a normal level.
The long-term crustal movements from the slow slip at the plate
boundary
in the Tokai region and its neighboring area, seem to have slightly
decreased
recently."
In addition, there were strain changes and low frequency earthquakes
observed
in eastern Aichi prefecture during the period from January 16 through
22,
which is thought to be caused by the short-term slow slip at the plate
boundary. Similar activity was seen 21 times during the past 6 years.
The
latest was observed in July, 2005. "
There was additional activity in the Kanto - Chubu region, as follows.
- Light seismicity started off-shore east of the Izu Peninsula on
February 19. In addition to the seismic activity, crustal movements
were observed on tiltmeters and strainmeters in the surrounding area.
According to the GPS data, there was a slight increase in baseline
length observed during the period from January through February. The
largest earthquake so far was a M2.8 event (maximum seismic intensity
2). Off-shore east of the Izu Peninsula, there was light seismic
activity during the period from January 25 through 31.
to the text
- There is no supplementary information for the Kinki - Chugoku -
Shikoku
region.
to the text
- There is no supplementary information for the Kyushu - Okinawa
region.
to the text
3 Change in magnitude of the Earthquake Off-shore of Sanriku on
November
15, 2005
After close examination, the magnitude of the Earthquake Off-shore of
Sanriku on November 15, 2005, was modified to M7.2. The previous
magnitude from the evaluation of "Seismic Activity for November 2005"
was 7.1.
Reference 1
Earthquakes that are described in the "Evaluation of Seismic
Activity"(Monthly Report of Seismic Activity in Japan) are events of
M6.0 and greater, or events of M4.0 and greater (M5.0 or greater
off-shore) that have maximum intensity of 3 or greater.
Reference 2
Information that is described in the "Supplementary Information to the
Evaluation" includes:
1) |
Reference information related
to seismic activity described in the "Evaluation of Seismic Activity" |
2) |
Recent earthquake activity
over the past year related to the events described in "Major Seismic
Activity" in the "Evaluation of Seismic Activity" |
3) |
Seismic activity that has
been evaluated, but not included in the "Evaluation of Seismic
Activity" because it is within normal bounds and not prominent. |
|