February 8, 2006
Headquarters for Earthquake Research Promotion
Earthquake Research Committee


Seismic Activity for January 2006


1 Major Seismic Activity

* There was no remarkable activity. to supplementary reports

2 Nationwide seismic activity by region

(1) Hokkaido Region

* On January 11, there was a M4.4 earthquake at a depth of approximately 120km under central Nemuro subprefecture. to supplementary reports

(2) Tohoku Region

* On January 18, there was a M5.7 earthquake at a depth of approximately 35km off-shore of Fukushima prefecture. The focal mechanism showed a reverse fault with a compression axis in a WNW-ESE direction. This event is related to the subduction of the Pacific plate. The aftershock activity subsided within a week. to supplementary reports

(3) Kanto-Chubu Region

* On January 14, there was a M4.3 earthquake at a depth of approximately 50km under southern Ibaraki prefecture.
* On January 1, there was a M4.1 earthquake at a depth of approximately 10km in the Reihoku region, Fukui prefecture.
* The long-term changes that have been observed since 2001 in the continuous GPS data in the Tokai region, appear to be slightly smaller recently. to supplementary reports

(4) Kinki-Chugoku-Shikoku Region

* There was no remarkable activity. to supplementary reports

(5) Kyushu-Okinawa Region

* There was no remarkable activity. to supplementary reports

Supplement

* On February 1, there was a M5.1 earthquake at a depth of approximately 100km under northwestern Chiba prefecture. The focal mechanism had a tension axis in a nearly E-W direction. This event occurred within the Pacific plate.
* On February 1, there was a M4.3 earthquake at a depth of approximately 45km under Iyonada.
* On February 3, there was a M5.9 earthquake off-shore of Ibaraki prefecture. The focal mechanism showed a reverse fault with a compression axis in a NW-SE direction. This event is related to the subduction of the Pacific plate. There was strong aftershock activity immediately following the earthquake, including several M5 class events with the largest, a M5.3 event. The aftershock activity has subsequently been subsiding.
* On February 4, there was a M5.1 earthquake at a depth of approximately 10km under Amakusanada. The focal mechanism showed a strike-slip fault with a tension axis in a NNW-SSE direction. There were many, relatively small aftershocks observed immediately after the earthquake. The seismic activity has been continuing with some decreases and increases.


Supplementary Information to the Evaluation of Seismic Activity for January 2006 by the Earthquake Research Committee

February 8, 2006

1 Major Seismic Activity

The following are the numbers of earthquakes by magnitude that occurred in Japan and the surrounding area during January 2006*.
M4.0 or greater: 57 (95 events occurred in December)
M5.0 or greater: 4 (14 events occurred in December)
M6.0 or greater: 0

(reference) Average numbers of earthquake occurrences over the past thirty years (1971 - 2000)
M4.0 or greater: 46 / month
M5.0 or greater: 8 / month
M6.0 or greater: 1.3 / month, 16 / year

*Starting this month, events with poor magnitude determination because of lack of adequate data, are not included in the numbers of earthquakes by magnitude.


The following regions have been noted as having significant seismic activity during the period from January 2005 to the end of December 2005.

     - Off-shore southeast of the Boso Peninsula (near the triple junction of the plates)
M6.8 on January 19, 2005
- Southern Ibaraki prefecture M5.4 on February 16, 2005 (depth approximately 45km)
- Off-shore west of Fukuoka prefecture
M7.0 on March 20, 2005 (depth approximately 10km)
- Northeastern Chiba prefecture M6.1 on April 11, 2005 (depth approximately 50km)
- Amakusa Ashikita region, Kumamoto prefecture
M4.8 on June 3, 2005 (depth approximately 10km)
- Chuetsu region, Niigata prefecture M5.0 on June 20, 2005 (depth approximately 15km)
- Northwestern Chiba prefecture M6.0 on July 23, 2005 (depth approximately 75km)
- Off-shore of Miyagi prefecture M7.2 on August 16, 2005 (depth approximately 40km)
- Chuetsu region, Niigata prefecture M5.0 on August 21, 2005 (depth approximately 15km)
- Off-shore of Ibaraki prefecture M6.3 on October 19, 2005 (depth approximately 50km)
- Off-shore of Sanriku M7.1 on November 15, 2005

to the text

2 Nationwide Seismic Activity by Region

(1) Hokkaido Region

- There is no supplementary information for the Hokkaido region.

to the text

(2) Tohoku Region

- The small postseismic movements that were observed in the GPS data around the Oshika Peninsula after the off-shore Miyagi prefecture earthquake on August 16, 2005, were decreasing. However, there were slight temporary increases after the aftershock (M6.6) on December 2, 2005, and since January 2006 the movements have decreased.

to the text

(3) Kanto-Chubu Region

"The long-term changes that have been observed since 2001 in the continuous GPS data in the Tokai region, appear to be slightly smaller recently.":
According to the GPS data, the Pacific side of the Tokai-Chubu region maintained a steady rate with movement to the WNW, consistent with the subduction of the Philippine Sea plate toward the northwest. The results, from observations in the area centered on western Shizuoka prefecture, have been showing a trend of moderate change since about April 2001. This long-term change seems to be diminishing recently.
In addition, there were strain and tilt changes, and low frequency earthquakes (tremors) observed in eastern Aichi prefecture during the period from January 16 through 22. It is thought that these changes are caused by short-term slow slip at the plate boundary under eastern Aichi prefecture. Similar activity has been seen in the past. The latest was in July, 2005.
(This evaluation is in agreement with the views presented at the procedural meeting on January 30 of the Assessment Committee for Areas under Intensified Measures against Earthquake Disaster. (see reference below))

(reference) "Recent seismic and crustal activity in the Tokai region and its vicinity" (Japan Meteorological Agency, Department of Seismology and Volcanology, January 30, 2006)

" So far, there have been no changes of activity which are likely to be associated with the so-called Tokai earthquake.
There was no remarkable seismic activity in general. The seismicity continues at a level lower than normal directly under Hamana lake. In other regions, seismic activity is generally at a normal level.
The long-term crustal movements from the slow slip at the plate boundary in the Tokai region and its neighboring area, seem to have slightly decreased recently.
In addition, there were strain changes and low frequency earthquakes observed in eastern Aichi prefecture during the period from January 16 through 22, which is thought to be caused by the short-term slow slip at the plate boundary. Similar activity was seen 21 times during the past 6 years. The latest was observed in July, 2005. "
There was additional activity in the Kanto - Chubu region, as follows.
- On January 1, there was a M5.9 earthquake under the ocean near Torishima. Small tsunamis were observed in the Izu Islands. In this vicinity, similar to the recent event, tsunamis have been observed even for M6 class events, such as the M5.9 earthquake on June 13, 1984 and the M6.2 earthquake on September 5, 1996.
- On January 25, there was light seismicity off-shore east of the Izu Peninsula. In addition to the seismic activity, crustal movements were observed on tiltmeters and strainmeters in the surrounding area. The maximum intensities of the earthquakes were less than seismic intensity 1, and activity has mostly subsided by January 27.
- From January 7 to 23, some tilt changes were observed in the area from the border of Mie and Nara prefectures to eastern Aichi prefecture, which indicate short-term slow slip at the plate boundary. At the same time, low-frequency earthquakes (tremors) were also observed. These occurrences moved to the northeast with time. In addition, strain changes were also observed in eastern Aichi prefecture.
to the text

(4) Kinki-Chugoku-Shikoku Region

- There is no supplementary information for the Kinki - Chugoku - Shikoku region.

to the text

(5) Kyushu-Okinawa Region

- There is no supplementary information for the Kyushu - Okinawa region.

to the text


Reference 1
Earthquakes that are described in the "Evaluation of Seismic Activity"(Monthly Report of Seismic Activity in Japan) are events of M6.0 and greater, or events of M4.0 and greater (M5.0 or greater off-shore) that have maximum intensity of 3 or greater.

Reference 2
Information that is described in the "Supplementary Information to the Evaluation" includes:
1)Reference information related to seismic activity described in the "Evaluation of Seismic Activity"
2)Recent earthquake activity over the past year related to the events described in "Major Seismic Activity" in the "Evaluation of Seismic Activity"
3)Seismic activity that has been evaluated, but not included in the "Evaluation of Seismic Activity" because it is within normal bounds and not prominent.